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La France et le populisme

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conference contribution
posted on 2024-10-14, 11:20 authored by Christophe PrematChristophe Premat

This presentation is based on a conference given at Folkuniversitetet on 9 October 2024. It explores the evolution of populism in France, tracing its origins and impact on the French political landscape. The discussion begins with definitions and core characteristics of populism, focusing on its rejection of traditional elites, its strong ties to charismatic leaders, and its nationalist overtones. French populism is presented as part of a broader tradition of plebiscitary politics, where direct appeals to the people bypass established political institutions. Key historical figures are highlighted, including General Boulanger, Pierre Poujade, Jean-Marie Le Pen, and modern leaders like Marine Le Pen and Éric Zemmour. The lecture emphasizes how each of these leaders capitalized on popular discontent, often with authoritarian undertones, and how their movements reflected broader social and political shifts in France. The presentation also examines populism's relationship with the media, which plays a crucial role in amplifying populist messages and personalities. By analyzing the interplay between populist leaders and the media, the lecture provides insight into how populism has persisted and evolved in French politics. Then, the presentation addresses the semi-presidential system of the Fifth Republic, highlighting how it has both constrained and facilitated the rise of populist figures, particularly through direct presidential elections. This system, coupled with a pervasive distrust of political elites, continues to shape the role of populism in contemporary France.

History

Original language

  • French

Associated Publication

Premat, C. (2004). La grogne du peuple. Tracés, https://doi.org/10.4000/traces.3123

Affiliation (institution of first SU-affiliated author)

  • 165 Romanska och klassiska institutionen | Department of Romance Studies and Classics

access_level

  • public

access_condition

  • PUBLIC

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